Canada offers citizenship to eligible individuals who meet certain criteria outlined by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). To become a Canadian citizen, one typically needs to hold permanent resident status, have lived in Canada for a certain period, meet language and knowledge requirements, pass a citizenship test, have filed taxes if required, and demonstrate an intention to reside in Canada. Once these criteria are met and the application is approved, individuals can participate in a citizenship ceremony where they take the Oath of Citizenship, officially becoming Canadian citizens. Canadian citizenship provides numerous benefits, including the right to vote, run for political office, and travel with a Canadian passport.
Apply to become a Canadian citizen, prepare for the citizenship test, and find out how you can resume or give up your Canadian citizenship.
To become a Canadian citizen, you must
Before becoming a Canadian citizen, you typically need to have permanent resident status in Canada. This often involves applying through programs like Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, Family Sponsorship, or Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement.
You must have lived in Canada as a permanent resident for a specific amount of time. Typically, you need to have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) out of the 5 years preceding your citizenship application.
Ensure that you have filed your income taxes for at least 3 years within the 5-year period, if required under the Income Tax Act.
Demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French if you are between the ages of 18 and 54 when you apply. This usually involves taking a language test to prove your proficiency.
Pass a citizenship test on Canadian history, values, institutions, symbols, and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. The test is usually administered in English or French.
Declare your intent to reside in Canada after obtaining citizenship. This means that you should plan to make Canada your primary home.
Complete and submit the Canadian citizenship application form, along with the required documents and fees, to the immigration authorities. You can find the application forms and guidelines on the official website of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
After submitting your application, you'll need to wait for it to be processed. Processing times can vary, so it's essential to check the current estimates on the official website.
If your application is approved, you will be invited to attend a citizenship ceremony where you will take the Oath of Citizenship and officially become a Canadian citizen.
After the ceremony, you will receive a certificate as proof of your Canadian citizenship.