CANADA

IMMIGRATE


Immigrating to Canada is a popular option for many people around the world. Canada is a welcoming country with a high quality of life, and it offers several immigration pathways for individuals wishing to move to the country.


Express Entry

Immigrate as a skilled worker

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

Immigrate by being nominated by a Canadian province or territory

Family Sponsorship

Sponsor your relatives, including your spouse, partner, children, parents, grandparents, and others to immigrate

Quebec-selected skilled workers

Immigrate as a skilled worker in the province of Quebec

Atlantic Immigration Program

Immigrate by graduating from a school or working in New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, or Newfoundland and Labrador

Caregivers

Immigrate by providing care for children, the elderly or those with medical needs, or work as a live-in caregiver

Start-up visa

Immigrate by starting a business and creating jobs

Self-employed

Immigrate as a self-employed person in cultural or athletic activities

Agri-Food Pilot

Immigrate by working in specific agri-food industries and occupations



Express Entry



How do Express Entry Works?


Express Entry is an online system that we use to manage immigration applications from skilled workers. There are 3 immigration programs managed through Express Entry:


Canadian Experience Class

Federal Skilled Worker Program

Federal Skilled Trades Program


According to the eligibility one can apply through the express entry stream and applications can be redirected to the provincial nominee programs as well. If you are nominated you will get extra points and gets invited quickly.



Basic Steps in Express Entry?

1 Eligibility Check
2 Calculate CRS Score
3 Documentation Stage
4 Submit an Express Entry Profile
5 Remaining in an Express Entry Pool
6 Round of Invitations
7 Get an invitation and apply

Step 1 : Eligibility Check


There are three immigration programs under Express Entry, and each has different requirements. You will need about 10 to 15 minutes to fill out this form.

You will be asked questions about your

Based on your answers, we'll tell you what programs you may be eligible for, so be as accurate as you can.

If you are eligible for Express Entry, we will give you a detailed list of instructions on what to do next. This would include filling out an online profile. Based on this profile, if you meet the requirements, you will be put in a pool of candidates for immigration, and possibly invited to apply to immigrate.


Eligibility Criteria in Comparison


Eligibility criteria Canadian Experience Class Federal Skilled Worker Program Federal Skilled Trades Program
Language skills English or French skills
  • CLB 7 for TEER 0 or TEER 1 occupations
  • CLB 5 for TEER 2 or TEER 3 occupation
English or French skills
  • CLB 7
English or French skills
  • CLB 5 for speaking and listening
  • CLB 4 for reading and writing
Type/Level of work experience Canadian work experience in an occupation listed in 1 or more of these NOC TEER Categories:
  • TEER 0
  • TEER 1
  • TEER 2
  • TEER 3
Work experience in an occupation listed in 1 of these NOC TEER Categories:
  • TEER 0
  • TEER 1
  • TEER 2
  • TEER 3
Work experience in a skilled trade under key groups of TEER 2 or TEER 3:
  • Major Group 72, technical trades and transportation officers and controllers, excluding Sub-Major Group 726, transportation officers and controllers
  • Major Group 73, general trades
  • Major Group 82, supervisors in natural resources, agriculture and related production
  • Major Group 83, occupations in natural resources and related production
  • Major Group 92, processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors, and utilities operators and controllers
  • Major Group 93, central control and process operators and aircraft assembly assemblers and inspectors, excluding Sub-Major Group 932, aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors
  • Minor Group 6320, cooks, butchers and bakers
  • Unit Group 62200, chefs
Amount of work experience One year in Canada in the last 3 years (either combination of full-time or part-time work) One year continuous within the last 10 years (combination of part-time, full-time or more than 1 job in your primary occupation) Two years within last 5 years (either combination of full-time or part-time work)
Job offer Not required. Not required.
But you can get selection criteria (FSW) points for having a valid job offer.
Required:
  • A valid job offer of full-time employment for a total period of at least 1 year or
  • A certificate of qualification in that skilled trade issued by a Canadian provincial, territorial or federal authority
Education Not required. Secondary education required.
You can get more selection criteria (FSW) points for your post-secondary education.
Not required.


Step 2 : Calculate CRS Score


If you're eligible for one or more of the Express Entry programs and submit your profile, you'll be ranked in the Express Entry pool using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).

The CRS is a points-based system we use to

To be invited, you need to have a score above the minimum points score for your round of invitations.


67 Points that make you eligible for Express Entry Program


To apply for a Permanent Residence under the Express Entry program, you must score 67 points out of 100 which assessed based on 6 factors. According to CIC, if your score is higher or equivalent to 67 you can immigrate to Canada as skilled worker. If your Canada CRS score is lower than 67, you do not qualify to migrate to Canada as a skilled worker, but you can opt for any other visa program. Once you apply under the Express Entry, the applicants with the highest Comprehensive Ranking System scores and also ranking in the Express Entry pool are sent an Invitation to Apply (ITA).


6 Factors that decide your Eligibility for Express Entry Program




a.   Language Skills


Being able to communicate effectively in one or both of Canada's official languages is very important in determining a candidate's eligibility to migrate to the country. Knowing English or French or both helps you to integrate better and faster to the Canadian society. You can get up to 28 points for your skills in English and French. You will be given points based on your ability to:


01   Listen
02   Speak
03   Read
04   Write

In order to prove your language proficiency, you need to take a language test from an agency approved by the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The language ability of a candidate is assessed on the basis of Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) for English and Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) for French. The candidate must have a minimum level of proficiency equal to CLB 7 or NCLC 7 in the first official language and CLB 5 or NCLC 5 in the second official language to score points.


First Official Language Speaking Listening Reading Writing
CLB level 9 or higher 6 6 6 6
CLB level 8 5 5 5 5
CLB level 7 4 4 4 4
Below CLB level 7 Not eligible to apply


Second Official Language Points
At least CLB5 in all of the four abilities 4
CLB 4 or less in any of the four abilities 0


b.   Education (Maximum 25 Points)


You can earn a maximum of 25 points if you have a certificate, diploma or degree obtained from a Canadian secondary institution or post-secondary institution. If you have earned your education qualifications from outside Canada, you have to get your an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) done from a designated organization in order to prove that your qualifications are valid and equal to Canadian ones


c.   Work experience (Maximum 15 points)


You earn points based on the years of your work experience. It must be a full-time paid work experience (at least 30 hours per week) or equivalent part-time experience (15 hours per week for 24 months). Besides, the work experience must be in an occupation classified under Skill level A or B or Skill Type 0 of the 2016 National Occupational Classification. You can earn points for work experience earned while being in Canada or abroad, while studying or while being self-employed. The NOC is a system used to classify jobs in the Canadian economy. It describes duties, skills, talents and work settings for different jobs.


Points awarded for work experience are as below:

Experience Points
1 Year 9
2-3 Years 11
4-5 Years 13
6 Years or more 15


d.   Age (maximum 12 points)


Age Points
Under 18 0
18-35 12
36 11
37 10
38 9
39 8
40 7
41 6
42 5
43 4
44 3
45 2
46 1
47 and older 0

The score points are awarded on the basis of the age of candidate at the time of submitting the application


e.   Arranged Employment In Canada (Maximum 10 Points)


You can get points if you have a valid job offer from a Canadian employer. The job must be arranged before you apply to come to Canada as a Federal Skilled Worker. A valid job offer is for a job that is continuous, paid and full-time and the duration of the job offer must be at least one year. The offer must be for an occupation listed under Skill Type 0 or Skill Level A or B of the National Occupational Classification (NOC).

Points will be awarded based on the chart below:

If And Points
You currently work in Canada on a temporary work permit.
  • Your work permit is valid both when you apply and when the visa is issued (or you are authorized to work in Canada without a work permit when your visa is issued).
  • You have received your work permit based on a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC).
  • Your work permit is for a job classified under skill type 0 or skill level A or B of the NOC.
  • You are currently working for the same employer named on your work permit.
  • The employer has made a valid job offer based on you being accepted as a skilled worker.
10
You currently work in Canada in a job that is exempt from the LMIA requirement under: an international agreement (such as, the North American Free Trade Agreement) or a federal-provincial agreement.
  • Your work permit is valid both when you apply and when the visa is issued (or you are authorized to work in Canada without a permit when your visa is issued).
  • Your current employer has made a permanent job offer based on you being accepted as a skilled worker.
  • You are currently working for the same employer named on your work permit.
  • You have been working for that employer continuously for one year, on a full time or equivalent part-time basis.
10
You don't have a work permit, neither plan to work in Canada before obtaining PR visa.
  • Your employer has obtained a LMIA.
  • Your employer has made you a valid job offer based on the LMIA and on you being accepted as a skilled worker.
10
You have a valid work permit or authorized to work in Canada without a work permit.
  • You are currently working in an LMIA-exempt job, which is not under an international, federal-provincial agreement or because of significant benefit to Canadian interests.
  • An employer(not the one you are currently working for) has a LMIA and made you a valid job offer based on the same LMIA and you being accepted as a skilled worker.
10

2. Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) will only confirm permanent job offers for occupations listed in skill type O or skill level A or B of the NOC.

f.   Adaptability (Maximum 10 Points)


If you have a spouse or common law partner who will immigrate with you to Canada, they can earn points for adaptability too. You and your spouse or common-law partner can earn a total of 10 points together for adaptability.

Adaptability Points
Your spouse or partner's language level: Your spouse or common-law partner has a language level in either English or French at CLB 4 level or higher in all 4 language abilities (speaking, listening, reading and writing).
To get these points, you must submit your spouse or common-law partner's test results from an approved agency when you apply. The language tests are valid for 2 years after the date of the test result. They must be valid on the day you apply for permanent residence.
5
Education Experience in Canada: You have completed at least 2 academic years of full-time study (in a program at least 2 years long) at a secondary or post-secondary school in Canada.
Full-time study means at least 15 hours of classes per week. You must have stayed in good academic standing (as set out by the school) during that time.
5
Your spouse or partner's past studies in Canada: Your spouse or common-law partner completed at least 2 academic years of full-time study (in a program at least 2 years long) at a secondary or post-secondary school in Canada.
Full-time study means at least 15 hours of classes per week, and your spouse or partner must have stayed in good academic standing (as set out by the school) during that time.
5
Work Experience in Canada: You have full-time work experience of at least one year in Canada in an occupation classified under Skill Type 0 or Skill Levels A or B of the National Occupational Classification (NOC). You had a valid work permit or were authorized to work in Canada. 10
Your spouse or common-law partner's past work in Canada: Your spouse or partner did at least 1 year of full-time work in Canada on a valid work permit or while authorized to work in Canada. 5
Arranged employment in Canada: Arranged employment means a job offer obtained from a Canadian employer in an occupation classified under NOC 0. A, or B for a continuous period of one year or more. In some cases, the job offer has to be approved by Employment and Social Development Canada/Service Canada. 5
Relatives in Canada: You or your spouse/common-law partner has a relative living in Canada. The relative must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and 18 years or older. The relative must be a:
  • parent
  • grandparent
  • child
  • grandchild
  • your or your spouse's sibling
  • your or your spouse's aunt or uncle
  • your or your spouse's niece or nephew
5


1200 points in the CRS


There are a total of 1,200 points available under the Comprehensive Ranking System.


Candidates without an accompanying spouse or common-law partner,


CRS Calculator References


⬥ On the Basis of Age


Age
(In Years)
With an accompanying spouse
(maximum points available : 100)
Without an accompanying spouse
(maximum points available : 110)
under 18 0 points 0 points
18 90 99
19 95 105
20-29 100 110
30 95 105
31 90 99
32 85 94
33 80 88
34 75 83
35 70 77
36 65 72
37 60 66
38 55 61
39 50 55
40 45 50
41 35 39
42 25 28
43 15 17
44 5 6
45 or older 0 0


⬥ Level of Education


PA Refers To The Principle Applicant


Level of education With an accompanying spouse (maximum points available: 140 for PA, 10 for spouse) Without an accompanying spouse (maximum points available: 150)
Less than secondary (high) school credential 0 points 0 points
Secondary school credential 28 for PA; 2 for spouse 30
One-year post-secondary program 84 for PA; 6 for spouse 90
Two-year post-secondary program 91 for PA; 7 for spouse 98
Post-secondary program of 3 or more years 112 for PA; 8 for spouse 120
Two or more post-secondary programs, of which at least one was completed after a post-secondary program of three or more years 119 for PA; 9 for spouse 128
Master's or entry-to-practice professional degree 126 for PA; 10 for spouse 135
Doctoral Degree (PhD) 140 for PA; 10 for spouse 150


⬥ First Language Ability (English or French)


Points are for each language ability: speaking, writing, reading and listening.


Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level per ability With a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 128 points) Without a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 136 points)
Less than CLB 4 0 0
CLB 4 6 for PA; 0 for spouse 6
CLB 5 6 for PA; 1 for spouse 6
CLB 6 8 for PA; 1 for spouse 9
CLB 7 16 for PA; 3 for spouse 17
CLB 8 22 for PA; 3 for spouse 23
CLB 9 29 for PA; 5 for spouse 31
CLB 10 or more 32 for PA; 5 for spouse 34


⬥ Second Language Ability (English or French)


Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) With an accompanying spouse (maximum points available: 22) Without an accompanying spouse (maximum points available: 24)
For each language ability 6 6
CLB 4 or lower 0 0
CLB 5 or 6 1 1
CLB 7 or 8 3 3
CLB 9 or higher 6 6


⬥ Canadian Work Experience


Number of years With an accompanying spouse (maximum points available: 70 for PA; 10 for spouse) Without an accompanying spouse (maximum points available: 80)
Less than 1 0 points 0 points
1 year 35 for PA; 5 for spouse 40
2 years 46 for PA; 7 for spouse 53
3 years 56 for PA; 8 for spouse 64
4 years 63 for PA; 9 for spouse 72
5 years or more 70 for PA; 10 for spouse 80


Skill Transferability Factors


A maximum of 100 points are awarded for a candidate's skill transferability factors. There are five combinations of such skill transferability, with a maximum of 50 points awarded for each combination.


⬥ Education and Language Ability


Education CLB 7 or higher on all language abilities, with at least one of these CLB 7 or 8 CLB 9 or higher for all language abilities
No post-secondary education 0 0
Post-secondary education of 1 year or longer 13 25
Two or more post-secondary credentials, the first of which was 3 or more years in duration 25 50


⬥ Education and Canadian Work Experience


Education 1 year of Canadian work experience 2 or more years of Canadian work experience
No post-secondary education 0 0
Post-secondary education of 1 year or longer 13 25
Two or more post-secondary credentials, the first of which was 3 or more years in duration 25 50


⬥ Language Ability and Non-Canadian Work Experience


Non-Canadian Work Experience CLB 7 or higher on all language abilities, with at least one of these CLB 7 or 8 CLB 9 or higher for all language abilities
No non-Canadian work experience 0 0
1 or 2 years of non-Canadian work experience 13 25
3 or more years of non-Canadian work experience 25 50


⬥ Canadian and Non-Canadian Work Experience


Experience 1 year of Canadian work experience 2 or more years of Canadian work experience
No non-Canadian work experience 0 0
1 or 2 years of non-Canadian work experience 13 25
3 or more years of non-Canadian work experience 25 50


⬥ Qualification in a Trade and Language Ability


Certificate of Qualification CLB 5 or higher on all language abilities, with at least one CLB 5 or 6 CLB 7 or higher on all language abilities
Certificate of qualification in a trade occupation issued by a province 25 50


⬥ Additional Points


Additional points All candidates
For a nomination certificate from a Canadian province (except Quebec) 600 points
For a qualifying job offer of arranged employment from a Canadian employer 200/50 points


Step 3 : Documentation Stage


On Stage of Application

You need certain documents at different stages of the Express Entry application process. You don't need to upload documents to submit a profile, but you may need information from some or all of these documents:

* As of October 1, 2023, you no longer have to get an upfront medical exam before you submit your application for permanent residence through Express Entry. An immigration medical exam (IME) from a panel physician is a requirement for permanent residence. Your family members must also have a medical exam, even if they aren't coming with you.

If you have already completed an IME: If you have already completed an IME as part of a previous application (for example, to work or study) and are currently living in Canada, you may not need to complete another one when you apply for permanent residence. When the panel physician completed your exam they would have given you an

Please provide a copy of these documents, or your IME number (or unique medical identifier number) from your previous medical exam when you apply online. If IRCC cannot use your old results, they'll send you instructions on how to get your medical exam done after you submit your application.

If you've never completed an IME, upload a blank document in the upload field of the Express Entry Profile Builder when submitting your application, and wait for IRCC to send you further instructions on when to get your medical exam.

IRCC won't approve your permanent resident application if your health; is a danger to Canada's public health or safety & would cause too much demand on health or social services in Canada.


Documents Upon ITA


If we invite you to apply, you'll need to upload copies of the documents you used for your profile (see list above). Most applicants will also need to upload the following:


*Other Documents


You only need to submit these if we included them in your personalized document checklist. Your application may not be refused or rejected if you don't submit these documents. They're only used to check if you meet the requirements of the program you're applying for.



Step 4 : Submit an Express Entry Profile


If you want to come to Canada as a skilled immigrant, your first step is to submit your profile to the Express Entry pool. If you're eligible, IRCC will:

You can only apply online if we send you an invitation to apply. Completing an online Express Entry profile or entering the pool doesn't guarantee that we'll invite you to apply for permanent residence.


Once You Create an Express Entry Profile

You may exit the profile at any time. Your information will be saved in your account. You have 60 days to complete and submit your Express Entry profile. Otherwise, you'll have to start again. Once you've filled out your profile, you can submit it online. Based on the information you enter; we'll figure out which program(s) under Express Entry you're eligible for and may be invited to apply to.



Step 5 : Remaining in an Express Enrty Pool


While you wait in the pool, get ready to accept an invitation to apply. If we invite you to apply, you'll have 60 days to submit a complete application.

⬥ Get your documents ready: Having your documents ready will make it easier to apply within the 60 days.

⬥ Language tests: Check that your language test results are valid. They are valid for 2 years after the date of the test result. They must also be valid on the date you apply for permanent residence. If your results expire before then, you should: be tested again or apply before your test results expire (if possible) or decline the invitation and go back into the pool to be considered in the future. If you apply for permanent residence with language test results that have expired, we'll reject your application.

⬥ Police certificates: You'll need to get police certificates for you and any of your family members who are 18 years old or older. In some countries, it can take a long time to get police certificates. Ask for them now that you're in the pool, so you can submit them before your 60 days are up.

⬥ Find a job with Job Match: You can start your job search by creating a Job Match account with Job Bank. Job Bank is a database that can help match you with employers looking for workers with your skills. You can sign up for a Job Match account after you're in the Express Entry pool. To do this, you'll need the Job Seeker validation code you received when you submitted your profile. Once you come to Canada, you can keep using Job Bank to find a job.

⬥ Try to improve your score: While you're in the pool, you can improve your score and increase your chances of being invited to apply by:

⬥ Keep your profile up-to-date: You must make sure that the information in your profile stays true and accurate at all times. You must update your profile if your situation changes, for example if you:

If you gave false information or left out important details, IRCC can:



Step 6 : Round of Invitations


IRCC rank candidates in the pool using a points-based system called the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). When we hold Express Entry rounds of invitations, we

  1. Choose the type of round we'll hold
  2. Decide the number of candidates we need to invite
  3. Identify the highest-ranking candidates from the pool who are eligible for the chosen round type
  4. Invite these candidates to apply for permanent residence

Types of rounds of invitations. IRCC hold different types of rounds of invitations throughout the year.

1. General rounds of invitations: In general rounds of invitations, we invite top-ranking candidates in the pool who are eligible for 1 of the 3 programs managed through Express Entry.

2. Program-specific rounds of invitations: In program-specific rounds of invitations, we invite top-ranking candidates who are eligible for a specific Express Entry program. For example, if we're holding a round specifically for the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), we would only invite candidates who are eligible for the PNP.

3. Category-based rounds of invitations: For category-based rounds of invitations, the Minister establishes a category to meet a specific economic goal. We then invite top-ranking candidates in the pool who are eligible for this category.


You must be eligible for 1 of the 3 programs managed through Express Entry to be placed in the pool.

Category-based rounds add to general and program-specific rounds by inviting top-ranking candidates who can help us meet specific economic goals.



Step 7 : Get an Invitation and Apply


We send invitations to apply to the candidates with the highest scores in the pool. If we invite you to apply, you'll have 60 days to submit your application. We'll process most complete applications that have all supporting documents in 6 months.


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